Penukaran basic DOS Batch
Nukar DOS Batch file ke Shell scripts pakei *nix
Jadual kat dibah tok Batch file pakei keywords / variables /operators ngan persamaan makei shell.
DOS commands ngan persamaan UNIX
Batch nok simple macam sample
@ECHO OFF
ECHO.
ECHO TOk Sample ajak. Taruh masej kitakorang kat sitok
ECHO.
PAUSE
CLS
EXIT
copy paste batch kat atas tok pasya edit kat notepad dan save as nama_file.bat, execute file ya tengok output lepasya. Pastikan file extension ya bukan *.txt
contoh seterusnya batch buang cookies dari IE.
WINNT
@ECHO OFF
ECHO ***************************************************
ECHO ** batch makei delete cookies nok sik diperlukan **
ECHO ***************************************************
del /Q c:\docume~1\alluse~1\Cookies\*.*
REM Change alluse~1 in the above line to your userID
del /q c:\winnt\temp\*.*
del /q c:\temp\*.*
del /q c:\winnt\Recent\*.*
del /q c:\*.chk
EXIT
Tambah line dibah tok pakei winXP
del /q C:\Windows\Temp\Adware\*.*
del /q C:\Windows\Temp\History\*.*
del /q C:\Windows\Temp\Tempor~1\*.*
del /q C:\Windows\Temp\Cookies\*.*
Kat dibah tok contoh molah batch file kat dalam DOS makei syntax IF, FIND, GOTO, EXITO.
VIEWDATA.BAT: DOS Batch File
Pakei fun stuff kitakorang leh cuba syntax macam contoh dibah tok.
Nunggah program lain
Nunggah batch file nok lain pasya berbalit ke batch nok nunggah bath ya tek.
Looping makei GOTO
Untuk faham macam ne nukar or makei shell script atau bashing dalam *nix, buat rujukan dari internet. Read More......
Jadual kat dibah tok Batch file pakei keywords / variables /operators ngan persamaan makei shell.
| Batch File Operator | Shell Script Equivalent | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| % | $ | command-line parameter prefix |
| / | - | command option flag |
| \ | / | directory path separator |
| == | = | (equal-to) string comparison test |
| !==! | != | (not equal-to) string comparison test |
| | | | | pipe |
| @ | set +v | do not echo current command |
| * | * | filename "wild card" |
| > | > | file redirection (overwrite) |
| >> | >> | file redirection (append) |
| < | < | redirect stdin |
| %VAR% | $VAR | environmental variable |
| REM | # | comment |
| NOT | ! | negate following test |
| NUL | /dev/null | "black hole" for burying command output |
| ECHO | echo | echo (many more option in Bash) |
| ECHO. | echo | echo blank line |
| ECHO OFF | set +v | do not echo command(s) following |
| FOR %%VAR IN (LIST) DO | for var in [list]; do | "for" loop |
| :LABEL | none (unnecessary) | label |
| GOTO | none (use a function) | jump to another location in the script |
| PAUSE | sleep | pause or wait an interval |
| CHOICE | case or select | menu choice |
| IF | if | if-test |
| IF EXIST FILENAME | if [ -e filename ] | test if file exists |
| IF !%N==! | if [ -z "$N" ] | if replaceable parameter "N" not present |
| CALL | source or . (dot operator) | "include" another script |
| COMMAND /C | source or . (dot operator) | "include" another script (same as CALL) |
| SET | export | set an environmental variable |
| SHIFT | shift | left shift command-line argument list |
| SGN | -lt or -gt | sign (of integer) |
| ERRORLEVEL | $? | exit status |
| CON | stdin | "console" (stdin) |
| PRN | /dev/lp0 | (generic) printer device |
| LPT1 | /dev/lp0 | first printer device |
| COM1 | /dev/ttyS0 | first serial port |
DOS commands ngan persamaan UNIX
| DOS Command | UNIX Equivalent | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| ASSIGN | ln | link file or directory |
| ATTRIB | chmod | change file permissions |
| CD | cd | change directory |
| CHDIR | cd | change directory |
| CLS | clear | clear screen |
| COMP | diff, comm, cmp | file compare |
| COPY | cp | file copy |
| Ctl-C | Ctl-C | break (signal) |
| Ctl-Z | Ctl-D | EOF (end-of-file) |
| DEL | rm | delete file(s) |
| DELTREE | rm -rf | delete directory recursively |
| DIR | ls -l | directory listing |
| ERASE | rm | delete file(s) |
| EXIT | exit | exit current process |
| FC | comm, cmp | file compare |
| FIND | grep | find strings in files |
| MD | mkdir | make directory |
| MKDIR | mkdir | make directory |
| MORE | more | text file paging filter |
| MOVE | mv | move |
| PATH | $PATH | path to executables |
| REN | mv | rename (move) |
| RENAME | mv | rename (move) |
| RD | rmdir | remove directory |
| RMDIR | rmdir | remove directory |
| SORT | sort | sort file |
| TIME | date | display system time |
| TYPE | cat | output file to stdout |
| XCOPY | cp | (extended) file copy |
Batch nok simple macam sample
@ECHO OFF
ECHO.
ECHO TOk Sample ajak. Taruh masej kitakorang kat sitok
ECHO.
PAUSE
CLS
EXIT
copy paste batch kat atas tok pasya edit kat notepad dan save as nama_file.bat, execute file ya tengok output lepasya. Pastikan file extension ya bukan *.txt
contoh seterusnya batch buang cookies dari IE.
WINNT
@ECHO OFF
ECHO ***************************************************
ECHO ** batch makei delete cookies nok sik diperlukan **
ECHO ***************************************************
del /Q c:\docume~1\alluse~1\Cookies\*.*
REM Change alluse~1 in the above line to your userID
del /q c:\winnt\temp\*.*
del /q c:\temp\*.*
del /q c:\winnt\Recent\*.*
del /q c:\*.chk
EXIT
Tambah line dibah tok pakei winXP
del /q C:\Windows\Temp\Adware\*.*
del /q C:\Windows\Temp\History\*.*
del /q C:\Windows\Temp\Tempor~1\*.*
del /q C:\Windows\Temp\Cookies\*.*
Kat dibah tok contoh molah batch file kat dalam DOS makei syntax IF, FIND, GOTO, EXITO.
VIEWDATA.BAT: DOS Batch File
REM VIEWDATA
REM INSPIRED BY AN EXAMPLE IN "DOS POWERTOOLS"
REM BY PAUL SOMERSON
@ECHO OFF
IF !%1==! GOTO VIEWDATA
REM IF NO COMMAND-LINE ARG...
FIND "%1" C:\BOZO\BOOKLIST.TXT
GOTO EXIT0
REM PRINT LINE WITH STRING MATCH, THEN EXIT.
:VIEWDATA
TYPE C:\BOZO\BOOKLIST.TXT | MORE
REM SHOW ENTIRE FILE, 1 PAGE AT A TIME.
:EXIT0
Contoh
viewdata.sh: Shell script dari bVIEWDATA.BAT
#!/bin/bash
# viewdata.sh
# Conversion of VIEWDATA.BAT to shell script.
DATAFILE=/home/bozo/datafiles/book-collection.data
ARGNO=1
# @ECHO OFF Command unnecessary here.
if [ $# -lt "$ARGNO" ] # IF !%1==! GOTO VIEWDATA
then
less $DATAFILE # TYPE C:\MYDIR\BOOKLIST.TXT | MORE
else
grep "$1" $DATAFILE # FIND "%1" C:\MYDIR\BOOKLIST.TXT
fi
exit 0 # :EXIT0
# GOTOs, labels, smoke-and-mirrors, and flimflam unnecessary.
# The converted script is short, sweet, and clean,
#+ which is more than can be said for the original.
Pakei fun stuff kitakorang leh cuba syntax macam contoh dibah tok.
Nunggah program lain
CALL C:\calc.exeNunggah batch file nok lain pasya berbalit ke batch nok nunggah bath ya tek.
CALL C:\WINDOWS\NEW_BATCHFILE.BATLooping makei GOTO
:BEGIN
REM LOOPING SIK PANDEI RENTI ....
GOTO BEGIN
Sigek agik sampel makei GOTO@ECHO OFF
:BEGIN
REM LOOPING SIK PANDEI RENTI ....
ECHO..
ECHO.. animasi fun pakei saja - saja.... bagus pakei advertisment dalam BATCH :-)
ECHO..
GOTO BEGIN
IF, IF EXIST, IF NOT EXISTIF EXIST C:\contoh.txt
DEL C:\contoh.txt
IF NOT EXIST C:\contoh.txt
COPY C:\windows\contoh.txt c:\contoh.txt
Untuk faham macam ne nukar or makei shell script atau bashing dalam *nix, buat rujukan dari internet. Read More......